Phase 5 · Web, guided
Day 11 · The Bones and the Skin
Day 11

The Bones and the Skin

~60 min

Goal — Understand HTML (structure) and CSS (style) by directing changes to your home page.

By the end — A styled home page you directed and can read — you know which lines set structure and which set style.

Tip

Map first — What is this technology for, and how does it fit with the others?

1Understand HTML as structure

HTML is the skeleton of a page. Headings, paragraphs, sections, buttons. It says what things are, not how they look.

Important

The pattern for every day this phase: build, then understand. First ask Claude to make something, then ask it to walk you through what it wrote. The walk-through is where the learning happens.

Paste into Claude Code
Walk me through my index.html and explain how HTML describes the structure of a page.

2Understand CSS as style

CSS controls how things look — color, size, spacing, layout. It says how things appear. Structure and style are separate jobs: HTML is the bones, CSS is the skin.

Paste into Claude Code
Add some clean CSS to style the home page, then explain how CSS selectors target elements.

3Meet the box model

Every element on a page is a box with four parts: content, padding, a border, and margin. This one idea explains most of layout.

Paste into Claude Code
Explain the box model using the elements on my page as examples.

4Direct a real change

Now make a design decision and understand its implementation — the core loop of a design engineer.

Paste into Claude Code
Make the heading larger and add breathing room around the paragraph.
Paste into Claude Code
Show me exactly which lines changed and what each one does.

Recap — You directed a real style change and read the code behind it — HTML sets what things are, CSS sets how they look.

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